You may hear that an issue has "lobbyists" on one side or another. Lobbying is a normal, regulated part of how laws are made. Here is what it means.
What Is a Lobbyist?
A lobbyist is a person who works to influence decisions made by legislators or government officials. Lobbyists share information, explain how a bill would affect the people they represent, and ask lawmakers to support, oppose, or change legislation or rules.
Who Do Lobbyists Work For?
Lobbyists can represent almost any group, including:
Companies and industries
Trade and professional associations
Nonprofits and advocacy groups
Cities, counties, and other public entities
Some are hired as contract lobbyists for several clients. Others are employees who lobby for their own organization.
What Do Lobbyists Actually Do?
Track bills and rules that affect their clients
Meet with legislators and officials
Provide data, research, and real-world examples
Testify at committee hearings
Organize members or supporters to contact their own legislators
How Idaho Regulates Lobbying
Idaho requires most paid lobbyists to register with the Idaho Secretary of State and file regular reports.
Registration is required before lobbying, or within 30 days of being hired, whichever comes first.
Registration is renewed every year.
Registered lobbyists file monthly reports showing what they spent on lobbying and the bills or rules they supported or opposed.
Some people are exempt, such as unpaid volunteers and people who only testify in public hearings.
These reports are public. You can search registered lobbyists and reports through the Secretary of State.
Idaho Secretary of State: Lobbyist information
Lobbying vs. Speaking Up as a Citizen
You do not need to be a lobbyist to contact your own legislators or testify at a public hearing. Citizens and licensed professionals share their experiences with lawmakers all the time.
This article is for general education only and is not legal advice.
Learn more about the process. Join the Idaho PBBA free.
